| Glossary | |
| Chapter 9 | |
| ablation | Term used to describe some types of treatment of prostate cancer. |
| anuria | The absence of urine formation by the kidneys. |
| benign prostatic hyperplasia | An enlargement of the prostate gland that most often occurs in men over age 50. |
| chronic kidney disease | The progressive loss of renal function over months or years. |
| cystitis | An inflammation of the bladder. |
| cystocele | A hernia of the bladder through the vaginal wall; also know as a fallen bladder. |
| cystolith | A stone in the urinary bladder. |
| cystopexy | The surgical fixation of the bladder to the abdominal wall. |
| cystoscopy | The visual examination of the urinary bladder using a cystoscope. |
| dialysis | A procedure to remove waste products, such as urea, creatinine, as well as excess water from the blood of a patient whose kidneys no longer function. |
| diuresis | The increased output of urine. |
| end-stage renal disease | The final stage of chronic kidney disease. |
| enuresis | The involuntary discharge of urine. |
| epispadias | A congenital abnormality of the urethral opening. In the male with epispadias, the urethral opening is located on the upper surface of the penis; in the female with epispadias, the urethral opening is in the region of the clitoris. |
| extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy | The destruction of kidney stones with the use of high-energy ultrasonic waves traveling through water or gel. |
| glomerulonephritis | A type of nephritis caused by inflammation of the glomeruli that causes red blood cells and proteins to leak into the urine. |
| hemodialysis | The process by which waste products are filtered directly from the patient’s blood. |
| hydronephrosis | The swelling of one or both kidneys as the result of an obstruction of the flow of urine. |
| hydroureter | The stretching out of a ureter with urine, is caused by a blockage in the ureter that does not allow the urine to flow normally. |
| hyperproteinuria | The presence of abnormally high concentrations of protein in the urine. |
| hypoproteinemia | The presence of abnormally low concentrations of protein in the blood. |
| hypospadias | A congenital abnormality of the urethral opening. In the male with hypospadias, the urethral opening is on the ventral surface of the penis; in the female with hypopadias, the urethra opens into the vagina. |
| incontinence | The inability to control the excretion of urine and/or feces. |
| interstitial cystitis | A chronic inflammation within the walls of the bladder. |
| intravenous pyelogram | A radiographic study of the kidneys and ureters. |
| nephrolith | A stone located in the kidney. |
| nephrolithiasis | Describes the presence of stones in the kidney. |
| nephrolysis | The surgical freeing of a kidney from adhesions. |
| nephrons | The microscopic functional units of each kidney where urine is produced through the processes of filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. |
| nephropathy | Any disease of the kidney. |
| nephroptosis | The prolapse, or dropping down, of a kidney into the pelvic area when the patient stands. |
| nephropyosis | Suppuration of the kidney. |
| nephrostomy | The placement of a catheter to maintain an opening from the pelvis of one or both kidneys to the exterior of the body. |
| nephrotic syndrome | A group of conditions in which excessive amounts of protein are lost through the urine. |
| neurogenic bladder | A urinary problem caused by interference with the normal nerve pathways associated with urination. |
| nocturia | Frequent and excessive urination during the night. |
| nocturnal enuresis | Urinary incontinence during sleep; also known as bed-wetting. |
| oliguria | Scanty urination. |
| percutaneous nephrolithotomy | The surgical removal of a nephrolith through a small incision in the back. |
| peritoneal dialysis | The lining of the peritoneal cavity acts as the filter to remove waste from the blood. |
| polycystic kidney disease | aA genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys. |
| polyuria | Excessive urination, and is a common symptom of diabetes. |
| prostatism | A disorder resulting from the compression, or obstruction, of the urethra due to benign prostatic hyperplasia. |
| pyeloplasty | The surgical repair of the ureter and renal pelvis. |
| pyelotomy | A surgical incision into the renal pelvis. |
| suprapubic catheterization | The placement of a catheter into the bladder through a small incision made through the abdominal wall just above the pubic bone. |
| uremia | A toxic condition resulting from renal failure in which kidney function is compromised and urea and other waste products normally secreted in the urine are retained in the blood. |
| ureterectasis | The enlargement of a ureter. |
| ureterolith | A stone located anywhere along the ureter. |
| ureterorrhagia | The discharge of blood from the ureter. |
| ureterorrhaphy | The surgical suturing of a ureter. |
| urethritis | An inflammation of the urethra. |
| urethropexy | The surgical fixation of the urethra to nearby tissue. |
| urethrorrhagia | Bleeding from the urethra. |
| urethrostenosis | Narrowing of the urethra. |
| urethrotomy | A surgical incision into the urethra for relief of a stricture. |
| urinary catheterization | The insertion of a tube into the bladder in order to procure a sterile specimen for diagnostic purposes, or to drain urine. |
| vesicovaginal fistula | An abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina that allows constant involuntary flow of urine from the bladder into the vagina. You are watching: Hernia of the urinary bladder medical term See more: Facebook Removes Gray Badges Will Be Removed October 29, Facebook Gray Badges Will Be Removed October 29 |
| voiding cystourethrography | A diagnostic procedure in which a fluoroscope is used to examine the flow of urine from the bladder and through the urethra. |
